際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Workers
 Compensation
       and
Professional Sports
Legislatures and courts
                    have created laws that
                       bar coverage for
                            athletes
 In a number of
 jurisdictions in
     the U.S.,
   professional
 athletes do not
receive adequate    Some team owners limit
protection under    workers compensation
  state workers    bene鍖ts to professional
                       athletes through
  compensation
                    contractual restrictions
       laws
Workers Compensation for Professional Athletes
     States generally
    approach workers
 compensation bene鍖ts
for professional athletes                Set-off
                                         method
  in the following ways:


Statutory
exclusion
 method                               Exclusion
                         Election
                                    through case-
            Functional   method
                                     law method
            exclusion
             method
Statutory Exclusion
                                Employment does not
                              include serviced performed
 Florida: excludes
                                by professional athletes
professional athletes
   from workers
   compensation


 Massachusetts and Wyoming:exclude professional athletes from
workers compensation by stating that professional athletes are not
                          employees,


          Rhode Island: excludes hockey players



                    Washington: excludes horse race jockeys
Functional Exclusion
  Some states have speci鍖c provisions
that include professional athletes under
their workers compensation programs,
but functionally exclude them from such
                bene鍖ts.


   ...For example, Iowa does not
   allow professional athletes to
   fully recover their lost salary
      for permanent disabilities
Exclusion through
    Case-Law
   Palmer v. Kansas City
 Chiefs Football Club: the   A Maryland court
 court concluded that the       held that an
   deliberate collision of    occupation such
 bodies did not constitute   as football, which
     an injury under
  Missouris de鍖nition of
                             requires physical
 workers compensation.       contact, cannot
 It was said that Palmers       give rise to
     injury was not an          accidental
        unexpected                injuries.
    occupational event.
Election Method
Some states give
team owners the               If team owners
     option of                 choose not to
 participating in              participate in
     workers                    the states
  compensation                    workers
    programs.                  compensation
                                 programs,
                                professional
     Some team contracts       athletes must
        limit or exclude        rely on their
      professional athletes     contracts for
     from private bene鍖ts.        bene鍖ts.
Set-Off Method




Workers compensation bene鍖ts are subtracted
from any bene鍖ts paid under contract and team
    owners receive a credit to avoid doubly
          compensating the athletes.
Resources
Schaffer, Rachel. "Grabbing them by the
  Balls." WCL. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr.
2011. <www.wcl.american.edu/journal/
  genderlaw/08/schaffer.pdf?rd=1>.

More Related Content

Workers' Compensation and Professional Athletes

  • 1. Workers Compensation and Professional Sports
  • 2. Legislatures and courts have created laws that bar coverage for athletes In a number of jurisdictions in the U.S., professional athletes do not receive adequate Some team owners limit protection under workers compensation state workers bene鍖ts to professional athletes through compensation contractual restrictions laws
  • 3. Workers Compensation for Professional Athletes States generally approach workers compensation bene鍖ts for professional athletes Set-off method in the following ways: Statutory exclusion method Exclusion Election through case- Functional method law method exclusion method
  • 4. Statutory Exclusion Employment does not include serviced performed Florida: excludes by professional athletes professional athletes from workers compensation Massachusetts and Wyoming:exclude professional athletes from workers compensation by stating that professional athletes are not employees, Rhode Island: excludes hockey players Washington: excludes horse race jockeys
  • 5. Functional Exclusion Some states have speci鍖c provisions that include professional athletes under their workers compensation programs, but functionally exclude them from such bene鍖ts. ...For example, Iowa does not allow professional athletes to fully recover their lost salary for permanent disabilities
  • 6. Exclusion through Case-Law Palmer v. Kansas City Chiefs Football Club: the A Maryland court court concluded that the held that an deliberate collision of occupation such bodies did not constitute as football, which an injury under Missouris de鍖nition of requires physical workers compensation. contact, cannot It was said that Palmers give rise to injury was not an accidental unexpected injuries. occupational event.
  • 7. Election Method Some states give team owners the If team owners option of choose not to participating in participate in workers the states compensation workers programs. compensation programs, professional Some team contracts athletes must limit or exclude rely on their professional athletes contracts for from private bene鍖ts. bene鍖ts.
  • 8. Set-Off Method Workers compensation bene鍖ts are subtracted from any bene鍖ts paid under contract and team owners receive a credit to avoid doubly compensating the athletes.
  • 9. Resources Schaffer, Rachel. "Grabbing them by the Balls." WCL. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2011. <www.wcl.american.edu/journal/ genderlaw/08/schaffer.pdf?rd=1>.

Editor's Notes

  1. \n
  2. \n
  3. \n
  4. \n
  5. \n
  6. \n
  7. \n
  8. \n
  9. \n